Thursday, March 29, 2012

APLNG 589 Technology in FL/SL Education



       Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) has been wildly applied for decades, not only because of its affordances of long distant learning, but also its providing multimedia interactions. Additionally, according to the Sociocultural Theory, learning happened in interactions. With proper design, technology can be used to scaffold learners according to their ZPD with fewer efforts.
        Aside from an individual final project, there were three mini-projects which students were required to incorporate technology tools introduced in class to design activities for teaching:1) listening, speaking, and pronunciation; 2) reading and vocabulary; 3) grammar and writing. Each design should consider the context, learning objectives and the sustainability. Moreover, designers should also consider how they are going to evaluate the outcome. Through designing mini-projects, I learned how to evaluate the affordances and restrictions of technologies considering specific contexts and theoretical bases.   
The first mini-project was designed for EFL learners with intermediate-high level students in Taiwan (please refer the attached file: mini project 1). We used the Windows Movie Maker to add captions and reflecting questions on a short clip in order to increase listening comprehension.
        The second mini-project was designed for ESL015 students to increase their reading comprehension (please refer to the attached folder—mini project 2). We used an online tool— Hypertext which has a dictionary on half of the screen and give definitions instantly. Also, Wordel and Wordsift were used for incresing effectiveness of reading prediction. Our goal was scaffolding students based on their ZPD accordingly.
Word cloud for pre-reading activity in  mini-project 2
      
      In the third mini-project, our group considered incorporating of both Google Docs and the PBworks (a type of wikis) to facilitate collaborative writing (please refer to the attached folder—mini project 3). We designed a task requiring students to use conditional tense in Spanish to report expecting activities, food and music they would like to explore in a Hispanic festival. By utilizing these tools, our goal is to increase the flexibility of collaborative writing and mutual scaffolding. 
      My final project was a literature review of wiki-based collaborative writing studies (please refer to attached file—final project) .Wikis are Web 2.0 tools providing highly accessible, interactive and flexible collaborative learning experience. In terms of collaborative writing, wikis’ trailing revisions, instant commenting, and co-editing present writing as a process rather than a product. However, although wikis currently draw much attention from educators, wiki-based collaborative wiring research is still in beginning and there is still no framework to ensure every student could on one hand maintain their autonomy, and, on the other hand, participate actively. Thus the review strives to explore possibilities of wikis in future task designing.

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